On old Serbian metallurgical terms: bliznica
نویسندگان
چکیده
Old Serbian bliznica is attested around 1350 in a passage dealing with iron melting. Since the mid-1600s word has been recorded by early lexicographers, glossing it as ?steel?. Today and its shorter variant blizna are used same meaning vernacular speakers of Eastern Serbia, Western Bulgaria Macedonia, but formerly word?s area extended far to west, Bosnia Dubrovnik. Although limited part South Slavic, blizna, ?steel? traditionally interpreted an inherited word, going back PIE root *bhlei??- ?beat?, together Lat. fl?gere, Latv. bli?zt id., Lith. blyz?? ?flaw fabric?, Common Slavic *blizna / *blizno also ?scar, bruise?, *bliz? ?near, close?, etc. Such derivation generally prehistoric origin question seem doubtful. More probably, was borrowed from tongue ?Saxons?, i.e. German mining experts who had come Serbia 13th century. Presumably blizn-reflects Middle High compound ?sen ?iron? head, preceded bl? ?lead?, or perhaps verbal stem bl?-en ?blow?. In former case, variety would have named *bl?-?sen > *bl?sen, most probably after leaden colour, latter denomination might be calque Latin flatum ferri, mass produced blowing bellows.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Juznoslovenski Filolog
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2406-0763', '0350-185X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2298/jfi2202207l